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DEFORMED ITALIAN MEMES GET KICKED INTO A GIANT TOXIC ACID PIT BY A SPARTAN WARRIOR | GARRY'S MOD

Is it love or is it leverage? We get into the uncomfortable reality of women who enter relationships not for genuine connection but for what a man can provide — the bills, the lifestyle, the security. We unpack whether this is a dating strategy, a survival mechanism, or just transactional living with a relationship label slapped on it. And the bigger question — do the men involved know, and do they even care? This is part of our ongoing series on dating, relationships, and the real conversations about what people are actually bringing to the table and what they're really after. #dating #moderndating #rightrightnowpodcast#podcastclips #relationshiptalk #askraven #hypergamy

Explore the best Lebanese food as we travel from Tripoli to Sidon. Watch this culinary journey to see over 100 authentic local dishes. This trip focuses on the rich flavors of Lebanese cuisine, covering everything from savory breakfast staples to traditional sweet pastries. If you are interested in Middle Eastern food culture, this guide provides a look at the specific preparations and ingredients that make these regional meals unique. We visit local kitchens and stalls to sample a wide array of recipes, including freshly baked manakish and perfectly seasoned chopped meat dishes. Whether you are planning a trip to the region or simply curious about what authentic Lebanese food tastes like, this video breaks down the diverse culinary landscape of the country. You will get a clear look at the variety available in both northern and southern cities, helping you identify which dishes to prioritize on your own food travel adventures. 🔥 DBH STORE: https://dbh-store.com/ 🌎 TRAVEL GUIDES: https://davidsbeenhere.com/ 🧵 THREADS: https://www.threads.net/@davidsbeenhere?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== 📸 INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/davidsbeenhere/ 📖 FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/davidsbeenhere 🎥 TIKTOK: https://www.tiktok.com/@UC9SSUKnJIJxUjTD3eBaymLQ 🎬 CREDITS: DIRECTOR/HOST » David Hoffmann PRODUCER/HOST (2nd) » Nathan Plutzik EDITOR » Juan Forrero #lebanon #food #foodie #travel

This documentary follows Daniel’s complete biblical story, from a captive taken into Babylon to a faithful prophet who witnesses the rise and fall of empires under God’s sovereign rule. Drawing from Daniel 1–12, the film traces his forced entry into royal service, his resolve not to surrender his allegiance to God, and the wisdom that brings him before powerful kings. It follows the royal dreams and mysteries he interprets, the deadly pressures faced by Daniel and his companions, the fall of proud rulers, the writing on the palace wall, and Daniel’s deliverance from the lions’ den. The story also explores Daniel’s prayers for Jerusalem and his visions of successive kingdoms, persecuting rulers, the heavenly court, and the everlasting dominion granted beyond every human empire. As Daniel receives revelations concerning future conflict, the holy people, judgment, and resurrection, his journey moves from displacement and service toward a final personal promise. Beside the river, Daniel’s watch over the empires comes to an end, and he is told to go his way toward rest, with the assurance that he will stand again in his allotted place at the end of days.

Tune in as we preview the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope mission one month ahead of its scheduled launch on Aug. 30! Experts from NASA are providing an overview of the mission and its current status: - Shawn Domagal-Goldman, director, Astrophysics Division, NASA Headquarters - Jackie Townsend, Roman telescope project manager, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center - Julie McEnery, Roman telescope senior project scientist, NASA Goddard - Jeremy Perkins, Roman telescope integration and test scientist, NASA Goddard Named after NASA’s first chief astronomer, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will have a deep, panoramic view of the cosmos, generating never-before-seen pictures that will revolutionize our understanding of the universe. Learn more about Roman: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/roman-space-telescope/ Credit: NASA

How Putin's War Secretly Crushed a Jamaican Industry 🇯🇲🇷🇺 When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, the world watched Europe. Nobody was watching Jamaica. But hidden in the green hills of St. Catherine sits a massive alumina plant owned by Moscow — and twice in four years, decisions made in Washington and the Kremlin nearly wiped out 1,200 Jamaican jobs overnight. This is the untold story of how Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska's UC Rusal came to control the backbone of Jamaica's bauxite and alumina industry, how the 2018 US sanctions froze the plant's lifeline until no Jamaican bank would touch its money, how the Jamaican government pulled off a diplomatic miracle in Washington to save it, and how Putin's war brought the crisis roaring back — with millions of dollars owed to the Jamaican people trapped behind sanctions walls. From Michael Manley's 1974 bauxite levy, to the 2007 Russian takeover, to the secret waiver letter from the US Treasury, to the moment Jamaica's Prime Minister declared the Russian assets "safe" this is geopolitics the way it actually hits ordinary people: silently, suddenly, and from six thousand miles away. ▶ SUBSCRIBE and help us reach 100,000 subscribers: https://www.youtube.com/@PlatinumPulseDocs 💬 THE QUESTION: Was Jamaica right to protect the Russian-owned plant and save 1,200 jobs (Type ONE), or should it have taken the plant back into national hands no matter the cost (Type TWO)? Drop your answer in the comments, I read every single one. 📧 Business & Contact: pulseplatinummessage@gmail.com SOURCES: - Jamaica Gleaner – "Windalco escapes US sanctions" (2018) - Jamaica Gleaner – "Sanctions against UC Rusal could impact Windalco" (2022) - Jamaica Gleaner – "Jamaica considering 'all possibilities' regarding Windalco" (2022) - Jamaica Information Service – "US Lifts Sanctions on Windalco Parent Company" (2019) - Jamaica Information Service – "Government Sells Shares in Windalco to UC Rusal" (2014) - Jamaica Observer – "Windalco workers worried" (2022) - US Department of the Treasury / OFAC – Notification of Removal (December 2018) - LSE Latin America & Caribbean Centre – "US trade sanctions are also hurting Jamaica, Guyana, and the wider Caribbean" (2018) - Asia Times – "Oligarch's Jamaican assets safe, prime minister says" (2022) - 18º North – UC Rusal bauxite levy debt reporting (2022) - ICSOBA – "The Evolution of Bauxite Mining in Jamaica" (2018) DISCLAIMER: This video is for educational and informational purposes only. All information presented is based on publicly available sources believed to be accurate at the time of production. This channel does not provide financial, legal, or political advice, and the content does not represent the official position of any government, company, or organization mentioned. All imagery is used for commentary, criticism, and educational purposes under fair use. Any views expressed are for analysis and discussion. #Jamaica #Russia #Geopolitics #Bauxite #PutinsWar #CaribbeanHistory #Sanctions #UkraineWar #Documentary #WorldEconomy

Today is Episode 3 of our summer tours. I'm touring my sister's garden in South Florida today. You don't want to miss this one. Check out all my garden tours here Backyard tours: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoAz_ZcTkBafNsIn0HeNvR7JDPb1AE3tV Email me at farmerpat@plantgroweatshare.com to schedule your backyard tour

Dive deep into the Book of Psalms! Discover the profound meanings, historical context, and beautiful poetry behind one of the most beloved books in the Bible. Whether you are a beginner or a long-time reader, this complete overview will completely transform how you read and study Scripture. The Book of Psalms is more than just a collection of ancient songs; it is a powerful compilation of prayers, praises, and laments that capture the absolute full range of human emotion. In this video, we explore the origins of these sacred texts, breaking down exactly what they mean and how they were used in ancient Israelite worship. We take a closer look at who wrote the Psalms, unpacking the heavy influence of King David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, and other biblical figures. You will also learn how to navigate the 150 chapters by understanding the different types of literary structures, from joyful hymns of thanksgiving and royal Psalms to wisdom literature and raw, honest songs of lament. What you will learn in this Bible study: • The main themes and the five-book structure of the Psalms. • The historical background and cultural context of biblical poetry. • The difference between praise, thanksgiving, and lament Psalms. • How to apply the timeless wisdom and comfort of these prayers to your daily life. Understanding the structure and heart behind these verses is the key to enriching your daily devotional time and spiritual journey. By the end of this video, you will know exactly how to read the Psalms with fresh eyes and a deeper appreciation for God's Word. If you found this biblical breakdown helpful, please leave a like, share your favorite Psalm in the comments below, and don't forget to subscribe to the channel for more deep dives into Bible history, theology, and scripture studies!

Ultimate Predators | Kingdom of the African Wild | FULL EPISODE | Wildlife Documentary is a breathtaking nature animal documentary that reveals the African savanna for what it truly is: not a battlefield of chaos, but a machine tuned with exquisite precision, where evolution hands every hunter one perfect weapon and forces every prey animal to build a shield in answer. Through cinematic footage and educational storytelling, this documentary follows four weapons that have been sharpened across millions of years. The cheetah was given speed. The lion holds raw power. The leopard mastered invisibility. And the crocodile, oldest of them all, rules through a patience that knows no end. Four weapons, four ways to kill, and not one of them is supreme. You will witness three cheetah brothers drag down an ostrich twice their weight, a hippo weighing three tons charge a hungry lion pride away from the water, a leopard hauling a carcass its own size into the branches where no rival can follow, and a Nile crocodile that has waited a full year for a single mouthful of water at the edge of a baboon troop. Every hunter here is answered by a prey animal built to defeat it, and the race between them has never had a finish line. Epic Moments in This Documentary: Three cheetah brothers hunting as a coalition to bring down a nine foot ostrich An ostrich with eyes larger than its own brain, the living watchtower of the plains A hippo with a bite three times stronger than a lion, defending its stretch of river A lion pride cutting a stranded hippo off from the water at midday A kudu that survives by freezing instead of fleeing, then clearing an eight foot leap A leopard hunting in the noon heat while every rival sleeps in the shade A baboon troop turning from prey into hunter the moment they spot a leopard in daylight A Nile crocodile that can go a year without eating, and a mother that carries her hatchlings in the same jaws Beyond these dramatic encounters, this documentary carries a powerful conservation message. Only around seven thousand one hundred cheetahs remain in the wild, and the leopard has vanished from more than thirty percent of its range in just three generations. Even the hippo, titan of the rivers, is now listed as Vulnerable. Millions of years of evolution prepared these animals to answer every predator on the plains. It never prepared them for fences, roads and farmland carving a single unbroken kingdom into pieces. #NatureAnimalDocumentary #ourplanet #WildlifeDocumentary #AfricanSavanna #natgeo #planetearth #AfricanWildlife #naturesmoments

🪲 A fly lurks near flowers, catches a bumble bee mid-flight, and lays an egg inside its still-living body. The bee keeps working collecting pollen, visiting flowers while a larva develops inside it. At night, the infected bee stays out in the cold, probably trying to slow the larva's growth. But eventually the larva matures and takes complete control of the bee's mind — commanding it to dig its own grave. Then it hatches from the carcass. Nature is absolutely horrifying. 💀 #shorts #bumblebee #parasites #naturefacts #terramater #insectworld #animalfacts #horror

Experience the real streets of Jamaica beyond the beaches and resorts. 🇯🇲 In this video, we take a walk through everyday Jamaican street life where you'll see the sights, sounds, and culture that locals experience every day. From busy roads and motorcycles to donkey carts sharing the streets with cars, this is a side of Jamaica that many visitors never get to see. Whether you're Jamaican, planning a visit, or simply curious about life on the island, this journey offers an authentic look at the people, transportation, energy, and unique character that make Jamaica unlike anywhere else in the world. What surprised you the most in this video? Let us know in the comments below! 👍 Like 💬 Comment 🔔 Subscribe for more authentic Jamaican travel and culture videos. #Jamaica #StreetLife #RealJamaica #JamaicanCulture #TravelJamaica

9 Lies That Leave You Tired and Distant From God’s Grace 📖 FREE GIFT: Deepen your walk with the Holy Spirit today! 👉 Download your Free E-Book: https://www.fortifyinchrist.com/free-ebook 📚 Want to go deeper? Get the complete book on Amazon (Kindle & Paperback): 👉 Available here: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0HK6W4QRQ Have you been feeling spiritually exhausted, even though you are still praying, believing, and trying to do everything right? Do you sometimes feel unworthy of God’s love, as though you have failed too many times to be close to Him again? What if the deepest source of your exhaustion is not only what you are carrying, but also the lies you have started believing about yourself, your faith, and the grace of God? Some lies do not sound dangerous at first. They appear as quiet thoughts: “You should be stronger,” “God must be disappointed in you,” “You have to earn His love,” or “You will never change.” When repeated long enough, these thoughts can drain your peace, weaken your confidence, and make you pull away from the very grace that was meant to restore you. The Bible teaches that grace is not a reward for perfect people. It is God’s undeserved gift, revealed through Jesus Christ and received by faith. Scripture shows us that shame drives people into hiding, but grace invites them to return. Condemnation says there is no hope, while the Holy Spirit brings conviction that leads to repentance, restoration, and renewed intimacy with God. This does not mean believers will never feel tired, discouraged, or spiritually distant. Emotional exhaustion can have many causes, and some seasons require rest, support, wise counsel, and practical changes. Yet false beliefs about God and ourselves can deepen that exhaustion and keep us from receiving the comfort He freely offers. In this message, you will discover nine lies that may be quietly stealing your strength, how they distort your understanding of God’s grace, and what biblical truth can help you return to peace, freedom, and confidence in Christ. This message will help you understand: • why spiritual exhaustion is often connected to hidden beliefs • how shame can make you withdraw from God • the difference between conviction and condemnation • why grace cannot be earned through perfection • how biblical truth renews a tired mind • how to return to God without fear or pretending Maybe today you are... • trying to earn what God already gives by grace • feeling ashamed of your past mistakes • believing that God is disappointed in you • exhausted from trying to appear spiritually strong • afraid that you have drifted too far from Him • longing to feel loved, forgiven, and restored again While the lie says, “You are too broken to return,” the HOLY SPIRIT reminds you that God’s grace still reaches wounded hearts. While shame tells you to hide, GOD invites you to come honestly into His presence and receive mercy. While condemnation says your failures define you, JESUS reminds you that His sacrifice is greater than your past and His love is not withdrawn when you struggle. Grace does not ignore sin, but it refuses to leave you trapped in it. It meets you in your weakness, leads you toward truth, and gives you the strength to begin again. You do not have to perform for God, pretend that you are fine, or punish yourself until you feel worthy. Through Christ, you are invited to receive forgiveness, healing, and a renewed mind. Perhaps you are not tired because your faith is gone. You may be tired because you have been fighting battles that grace never asked you to fight. Let God expose the lies, replace them with His truth, and teach your heart to rest again in what Jesus has already accomplished. Watch until the end and discover the 9 lies that may be leaving you exhausted and distant from GOD’S GRACE, how the HOLY SPIRIT helps you recognize deception, and how JESUS restores peace, freedom, and hope to a weary heart. #godsgrace #holyspirit #spiritualhealing #presenceofgod #4k

WONDERFUL NATURAL PHENOMENA: The Most Mysterious Events Science Can’t Explain Nature continues to produce extraordinary events that challenge our understanding of the world. In this video, we explore rare natural phenomena, mysterious lights, unusual geological formations, remarkable weather events, and other incredible occurrences that have fascinated scientists and observers for generations. Each phenomenon reveals just how much of our planet remains unexplained. Many of these events occur in remote regions or under rare natural conditions, making them difficult to study and even harder to witness. While science has uncovered many answers, some of Earth's most mysterious phenomena continue to raise new questions. If you're ready to discover the most mysterious natural events science still can't fully explain, this journey is for you. Like, comment, and subscribe to New Travel Insight for more natural wonders and travel documentaries from around the world.

12 Most Beautiful Small Towns In France | France Travel Guide #france #francesmalltowns #smalltown #travel #europe #traveldestinations France is famous for Paris, the Eiffel Tower, and the French Riviera, but some of the country’s most magical places are found in its small towns, medieval villages, mountain escapes, and storybook old towns. In this France travel guide, we explore the 12 Best Small Towns to Visit in France — a journey through charming streets, fairytale canals, colorful houses, ancient castles, dramatic cliffs, alpine views, and some of the most beautiful villages in Europe. This video takes you beyond the usual tourist route and into the heart of France. From the postcard-perfect canals of Colmar and the lakeside beauty of Annecy to the colorful streets of Menton on the French Riviera, these are some of the best places to visit in France for travelers who love history, culture, scenery, and timeless European charm. We also visit Eguisheim and Kaysersberg, two beautiful Alsace villages known for half-timbered houses, wine routes, flower-filled lanes, and fairytale scenery. Chamonix brings a completely different side of France with mountain views, alpine landscapes, and access to Mont Blanc, while Carcassonne feels like stepping inside a medieval movie with its fortified walls, towers, and old-world atmosphere. Rocamadour rises dramatically above the cliffs of southwest France, while Gordes captures the golden beauty of Provence with stone houses, lavender fields, and hilltop views. Saint-Paul-de-Vence is one of the most charming villages in the south of France, filled with art, cobbled streets, galleries, and Mediterranean beauty. Mont Saint-Michel remains one of the most iconic places to visit in France, rising from the sea like a dream. Dijon adds rich history, architecture, food, and Burgundy charm to this unforgettable France itinerary. Whether you are planning a France road trip, a Europe travel itinerary, a romantic getaway, or searching for hidden gems in France, these small towns show why France is one of the best travel destinations in Europe. Watch until the end and tell us which French town you would visit first! France, France travel, France travel guide, best places to visit in France, small towns in France, most beautiful towns in France, beautiful villages in France, French villages, places to visit in France, France tourism, Europe travel, Europe travel guide, best places to visit in Europe, Colmar, Annecy, Dijon, Menton, Eguisheim, Chamonix, Carcassonne, Rocamadour, Kaysersberg, Mont Saint-Michel, Gordes, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Provence, Alsace, French Riviera, France road trip, hidden gems in France Follow Us On – Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Scenichunter Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/scenichunterofficial/_created/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/scenichunterofficial/ Thanks for watching! Scenic Hunter

Hitler had outwardly emphasized his will for peace, yet once he came to power, he committed his top commanders to a war of extermination that would secure the German Reich’s supremacy in Europe and so-called "Living Space” in the East. Starving or killing entire populations in the conquered territories was part of the murderous plan. Even the non-aggression pact with Stalin served primarily to deceive. Just as every future campaign, the invasion of Poland was accompanied by the lie that Germany had only forestalled the enemy. In his megalomaniacal belief in his own infallibility, he increasingly usurped military planning. Episode 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxvSK7GQAkA -- Welcome to the official Get.factual youtube channel! 🌍 We are a documentary streaming channel covering history, science, technology, and nature. Explore worlds distant, forgotten, and unknown; from the depths of ocean trenches to the far reaches of the cosmos. New uploads of full-length documentaries and docu-series every week! Subscribe here: https://bit.ly/GetfactualSUB

#megaprojects #engineeringprojects #documentary #travel #4k Inside World’s Biggest Megaprojects That Are Changing the Future | Documentary 4K 🔔 Subscribe to the channel here, it's free but means a lot to us : youtube.com/channel/UCPz971psm3L7u-miU5RLV2Q?sub_confirmation=1 The future is being built right now. Inside World’s Biggest Megaprojects That Are Changing the Future takes you inside record-breaking bridges, futuristic cities, massive tunnels, and engineering marvels transforming our world. This stunning Documentary 4K explores the science, technology, and innovation behind the world's biggest megaprojects, revealing how these extraordinary projects are changing the future of transportation, energy, and modern civilization. Hope you have an enjoyable experience after watching our video!

Impossible Places: The Most Extreme Corners of the Earth You Won’t Believe Exist Impossible Places explores the most extreme corners of the Earth you won’t believe exist, revealing remote landscapes shaped by harsh climates, isolation, and powerful natural forces. In this documentary, we journey across frozen wilderness, scorching deserts, towering mountains, deep valleys, and dangerous coastlines far beyond ordinary travel routes. These extraordinary places challenge human survival with extreme temperatures, unstable terrain, and unpredictable conditions. Filmed in immersive 4K, this journey uncovers hidden corners of our planet where nature remains wild, unforgiving, and almost unreal. #ImpossiblePlaces #ExtremeEarth #UnrealPlaces #HiddenWorlds #4KDocumentary

Harvesting Upland Rice - Traditional Processing to Make Sticky Rice | حصاد الأرز الجبلي https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAsPN6pLpw2sYHoPnRz-RqOPNNCJsaWVV #buildingfarm #harvest #freelife #حصاد# مزرعة استمتعوا معنا برحلة هادئة في الريف، حيث نقوم بحصاد المحاصيل الطازجة وبناء المزرعة خطوة بخطوة من البداية. مشاهد طبيعية، عمل يومي بسيط، وحياة مزرعة مريحة. شكرًا لمشاهدتكم، لا تنسوا الاشتراك في القناة لدعمنا ومتابعة المزيد. ❤️ Enjoy a peaceful countryside journey as we harvest fresh crops and build the farm step by step from scratch. Natural scenery, simple daily work, and relaxing farm life moments. Thank you for watching! Please subscribe to support the channel and follow more videos. ❤️ #NhatFreeLife #mybushcraft #nhat #offgridliving #build #harvesting #gotomarketsell #بناء #ريف #بناء_مزرعة #حياة_المزرعة #حصاد_الخضروات #حصاد_الفواكه #بيع

Brutal Savannah: Africa’s Fiercest Battles for Survival | Wildlife Documentary : https://youtu.be/y5HIuGfgSIo Across the brutal African savannah, survival is decided through speed, strength, instinct, and perfect timing. Lions, hyenas, cheetahs, leopards, wild dogs, crocodiles, buffalo, zebras, and antelope are drawn into some of Africa’s fiercest battles for food, water, territory, and the right to survive. This wildlife documentary follows predators and prey through the harsh realities of life on the open grasslands. Hunters must overcome exhaustion, rival predators, and powerful defenses, while prey animals rely on sharp awareness, herd protection, speed, horns, hooves, and sudden counterattacks. One mistake can end a chase, reverse an attack, or turn the hunter into the one struggling to escape. The fight continues long after the hunt. Rival predators steal kills, herds defend vulnerable young, dominant animals battle over territory, and every journey to a shrinking water source can lead to ambush. On the African savannah, no victory is permanent and no animal is ever completely safe. ►Content Notice: This documentary is created for educational and entertainment purposes. The narration is generated using AI voice technology. Some visual scenes and thumbnail images may include AI-assisted enhancements or reconstructions, combined with real wildlife footage, to improve clarity and viewer experience. All representations are intended to remain faithful to real wildlife behavior and natural events, without fabrication or misrepresentation. Claw Wildlife is committed to transparency, authenticity, and respect for nature. #wildlife #naturedocumentary #animaldocumentary #clawwildlife

Beyond the pyramids and pharaoh tombs, what is life in Egypt really like? This 4K egypt documentary explores egypt travel along the Nile, desert landscapes, busy cities, traditional villages, and local communities shaped by faith, family, and history. Beyond ancient egypt, the film reveals the real rhythm of life in egypt through culture, daily routines, and powerful human stories. A cinematic travel documentary for viewers who want to discover the world beyond Egypt’s famous monuments. 🗺 Continue your journey through the world’s most amazing landscapes! 🚀 https://youtu.be/i82F3FKUlrU https://youtu.be/Yg36mbKndMA https://youtu.be/P7aA20J_03U #egypt #egypttravel #egyptdocumentary #lifeinegypt #visitegypt #traveldocumentary #discovertheworld

BRAINROT MASSACRE! SPARTAN KICKS ALL ITALIAN AI BRAINROT MEMES INTO A BOTTOMLESS PIT | GARRY'S MOD

Behind the curtains of the grandest ministries, the line between divine power and high-stakes theater has completely vanished, but thankfully, the camera caught everything! Today, we expose twelve times miracles were exposed to have been fake, on camera. By the time we reach number one, you will question every miracle you have ever witnessed. For business and sponsorships contact: luxurydream.channel@gmail.com Subscribe to see more luxury lifestyle, wealth, and billionaire lifestyle. Inspired by Wealth Vault, King luxury, and Luxury Zone. Click here to subscribe: http://bit.ly/48BCWie *Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. No copyright infringement intended. ALL RIGHTS BELONG TO THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS