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Слишком человеческие животные - усыновление животных
51:02
Best Documentary
Слишком человеческие животные - усыновление животных
Альтруизм, действие, дающее реальную выгоду получателю и обходящее дающему, безусловно, считается сегодня одним из центральных парадоксов эволюции. И все же у тигров, пчел, дельфинов, львов и различных видов приматов альтруизм доведен до уровня принятия. Так как же естественный отбор мог устранить альтруизм? В частном случае с общественными насекомыми эта замена родителей уже заставила Дарвина пересмотреть свою теорию эволюции путем естественного отбора: биолог фактически заметил, что неспособные к размножению насекомые, которые усыновили и помогли молодым, были носителями большей части генетического состава их родители. Дарвину пришлось распространить свою теорию на семейную группу. Но для млекопитающих, включая человека, в чем преимущество акта усыновления? Споры, лежащие в основе этого документального фильма, до сих пор оживляют научный мир. Вносит ли усыновленный статистический вклад в выживание усыновителя в течение нескольких лет после акта и наоборот? В крайнем случае, следует ли поощрять усыновление у людей, как и в случае сообществ землекопов и ос-полистесов, где некоторые репродуктивные особи жертвуют своей плодовитостью, ради выживания вида? Поднимая эти вопросы, этот документальный фильм тщательно исследует каждый случай отдельно, потому что каждое поведение усыновления, вероятно, развивалось автономно в направлении своей собственной модели, своих собственных интересов и даже… своих собственных недостатков. Автор(ы): Бертран Лойе, Жаклин Фармер Режиссер(ы): Жаклин Фармер
Published May 13, 2022
A History of Communism: End Without End (1954-1993)
59:22
Best Documentary
A History of Communism: End Without End (1954-1993)
The death of Stalin reveals the turpitudes of the regime hitherto hidden. In 1956, the Khrushchev report is overwhelming on the practice of power of his predecessor. The Hungarian uprisings in 1956 and the Prague Spring in 1968 demonstrate the will of peoples to free themselves from enslavement. In the 1970s, revolutionary messianism suffered a serious setback with the failure of Third World revolutions, the boat-people phenomenon and the Cambodian genocide. Henceforth, the communist parties had to fight to make an alternative credible, but the working class was to deal the fatal blow to the ideology of Marxist progress with the events in Gdansk in the summer of 1980. The fall of the Wall of Berlin ratifies only one state of fact, the end of the dreams of power of the Soviet Union, until its decay and its bursting. 0:00 The documentary 1:06 The rise of communism and the revelation of Stalin's crimes 8:48 The Khrushchev Report and its aftermath led to political upheaval in Eastern Europe and a new era of thaw and reform in the Soviet Union. 16:50 The achievements of Yuri Gagarin, the break between China and the Soviet Union and the Cuban revolution. 24:48 The political landscape of the 1960s, the rise and fall of Khrushchev, the Prague Spring insurrection and the emergence of new communist leaders. 32:23 The collapse of the Third World Revolution and the disorientation of Western communist parties in the 1970s. 51:37 Glasnost and the revelation of truth led to the fall of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. A film by Patrick Rotman, Patrick Barberis Produced by Michel Rotman Written by Patrice Chereau Series of documentaries Faith of the Century All episodes: Utopia in Power (1917-1928) https://youtu.be/dRSNq3FCy-k This volume covers 1900 to 1928, a period which saw the death of Lenin, the creation of the KGB and the coming to power of Stalin. The Two Faces of Communism (1929-1939) https://youtu.be/XR4orhWXxb4 This episode includes Stalin's purge, Communism the defender of democracy, the great famine of the Ukraine and the Spanish civil war. The Peak Years (1940-1953) https://youtu.be/-sJUBYYbw_E This episode includes the defeat of Germany, the take over of Eastern Europe, the Korean War and the Cold War. End Without End (1953-1999) https://youtu.be/0QFKBfOMffg This episode includes Stalin's death and Krushchev taking power, uprisings crushed in East Germany and Hungary, the propaganda of the space race, Castro taking over Cuba, Vietnam, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the unleashing of freedom, the remnants of a discredited philosophy.
Published Apr 6, 2022
A History of Communism: The Peak Years (1940-1953)
50:11
Best Documentary
A History of Communism: The Peak Years (1940-1953)
Through the European communist parties, the Soviet Union played a decisive role in resisting fascist ideologies during World War II. The failure of Operation Barbarossa and the capture of Berlin by the Red Army made Stalin the big winner of the standoff that pitted a large part of the countries of Europe against the Nazi Hydra. At the end of the conflict, the Soviet model spread in the States where the communist leaders of the Resistance had been brought to power, laying the foundations of the Warsaw Pact. When Mao took power in 1949, the red flag extended its influence from the banks of the Elbe to those of the China Sea. 0:00 The documentary 1:13 The rise of communism in the Soviet Union, its role in fighting fascism during World War II, and its impact on Eastern Europe. 9:41 The rise of communism in France and Italy and its impact on politics and society. 16:23 The Cold War began when Europe was divided between America and the Soviet satellite states, with Stalin's influence expanding. 24:30 The impact of communism in Eastern Europe, with emphasis on the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and China. 29:50! The rise of communism and the Cold War between East and West. 39:25 The rise of communism and anti-American sentiment in France in the 1950s. 45:00 Communism offered a sense of purpose and belonging, with an emphasis on collective well-being and the abolition of personal profit. A film by Patrick Rotman, Patrick Barberis Produced by Michel Rotman Written by Patrice Chereau Series of documentaries Faith of the Century All episodes: Utopia in Power (1917-1928) https://youtu.be/dRSNq3FCy-k This volume covers 1900 to 1928, a period which saw the death of Lenin, the creation of the KGB and the coming to power of Stalin. The Two Faces of Communism (1929-1939) https://youtu.be/XR4orhWXxb4 This episode includes Stalin's purge, Communism the defender of democracy, the great famine of the Ukraine and the Spanish civil war. The Peak Years (1940-1953) https://youtu.be/-sJUBYYbw_E This episode includes the defeat of Germany, the take over of Eastern Europe, the Korean War and the Cold War. End Without End (1953-1999) https://youtu.be/0QFKBfOMffg This episode includes Stalin's death and Krushchev taking power, uprisings crushed in East Germany and Hungary, the propaganda of the space race, Castro taking over Cuba, Vietnam, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the unleashing of freedom, the remnants of a discredited philosophy.
Published Apr 2, 2022
The Two Faces of Communism
57:59
Best Documentary
The Two Faces of Communism
After the failure of communist-inspired revolutions all over the world, Stalin put the Comintern on hold and decided to build socialism in one country. But the abandonment of proletarian internationalism will never be consecrated. One of the official dogmas of the new Russian thought is anti-fascism. The fight against far-right parties is a priority for Western communist parties, especially with the war in Spain, which gives goodwill the opportunity to go and fight within the International Brigades. In the Soviet Union, through five-year plans and Stakhanovism, they are trying to transform the country into a great industrial power. A film by Patrick Rotman, Patrick Barberis Produced by Michel Rotman Written by Patrice Chereau Series of documentaries Faith of the Century All episodes: Utopia in Power (1917-1928) https://youtu.be/dRSNq3FCy-k This volume covers 1900 to 1928, a period which saw the death of Lenin, the creation of the KGB and the coming to power of Stalin. The Two Faces of Communism (1929-1939) https://youtu.be/XR4orhWXxb4 This episode includes Stalin's purge, Communism the defender of democracy, the great famine of the Ukraine and the Spanish civil war. The Peak Years (1940-1953) https://youtu.be/-sJUBYYbw_E This episode includes the defeat of Germany, the take over of Eastern Europe, the Korean War and the Cold War. End Without End (1953-1999) https://youtu.be/0QFKBfOMffg This episode includes Stalin's death and Krushchev taking power, uprisings crushed in East Germany and Hungary, the propaganda of the space race, Castro taking over Cuba, Vietnam, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the unleashing of freedom, the remnants of a discredited philosophy.
Published Mar 30, 2022